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Agmatine Sulfate CAS: 2482-00-0 | Molecular formula: C5H16N4·H2SO4 | Molecular weight: 232.28 g/mol.

Product information

Agmatine Sulfate – CAS 2482-00-0

Agmatine Sulfate is supplied by Rexar as a chemical reference material for analytical chemistry, compound identification and laboratory-based comparison workflows. This material is intended for controlled research environments requiring verified chemical identity and consistent reference-grade specifications.

Agmatine Sulfate (CAS 2482-00-0) is available directly through the Rexar webshop and supplied in sealed laboratory packaging for distribution within the EU.

Rexar Technical Compound Datasheet (PDF)

Chemical identity and structural data

Agmatine Sulfate | CAS: 2482-00-0 | Molecular formula: C5H16N4O4S | Molecular weight: 228.27 g/mol.

    • Chemical name: (4-Aminobutyl)guanidine sulfate
    • Other names: Guanidine, N-(4-aminobutyl)-, sulfate (1:1); UNII-RU0176QL8I
    • IUPAC name: 2-(4-aminobutyl)guanidine; sulfuric acid
    • CAS number: 2482-00-0
    • Molecular formula: C5H16N4O4S
    • Molar mass: 228.27 g/mol
    • Form: White crystalline powder

Comprehensive structural overview

Agmatine sulfate is the sulfate salt form of agmatine, a decarboxylated derivative of the amino acid L-arginine. Structurally, agmatine contains a primary amine group linked via a four-carbon aliphatic chain to a guanidine functional group. In the sulfate form, protonated agmatine cations are associated with sulfate anions through ionic interactions.

The guanidine moiety is strongly basic due to resonance stabilisation of the cationic form. This contributes to high aqueous solubility and defined protonation behaviour under laboratory conditions.

Salt form and protonation state

Agmatine sulfate is supplied as the sulfate salt rather than the free base. The presence of sulfuric acid results in protonated amine groups forming ionic associations with sulfate anions.

The salt form influences:

      • Solubility profile
      • Hygroscopic characteristics
      • Thermal behaviour
      • Analytical retention properties

Unless otherwise specified, all analytical data on this page refers specifically to the sulfate salt form (CAS 2482-00-0).

Functional group characteristics

The molecular structure contains:

      • A primary amine group
      • A guanidine functional group
      • A flexible aliphatic chain
      • Sulfate counterion

The guanidine group exhibits strong basicity and can participate in hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. This influences chromatographic behaviour and solubility characteristics.

Polyamine classification and structural context

Agmatine belongs structurally to the broader class of polyamine-related compounds. Within chemical registries, it is classified as a guanidine-containing biogenic amine derivative.

The sulfate salt form provides enhanced stability and defined stoichiometry suitable for analytical reference purposes.

Physicochemical properties

Agmatine sulfate is typically encountered as a white crystalline powder. As an ionic compound, it demonstrates high water solubility and defined dissociation behaviour in aqueous media.

Physicochemical evaluation may include:

      • Melting or decomposition temperature assessment
      • Water content analysis
      • pH measurement in aqueous solution
      • Elemental sulfur verification

Spectroscopic profile

In proton NMR, aliphatic methylene groups generate characteristic signals in the upfield region. The guanidine protons may display broadened signals due to exchange effects in aqueous solvents.

Infrared spectroscopy typically reveals strong sulfate stretching bands in addition to amine-related absorptions.

Chromatographic behaviour

Due to its polar and ionic nature, agmatine sulfate may exhibit limited retention in standard reversed-phase systems without ion-pairing agents. Method development may require adjustment of mobile phase composition or use of hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC).

Retention time comparison and peak symmetry evaluation are commonly applied in reference workflows.

Elemental and compositional verification

Sulfur content corresponding to the sulfate anion may be verified through elemental analysis or ICP-based techniques. Nitrogen content confirms integrity of the guanidine structure.

Such analyses support verification of correct salt stoichiometry.

Stability considerations

Under recommended storage conditions, agmatine sulfate is chemically stable. Prolonged exposure to elevated humidity may influence moisture uptake due to its ionic nature.

Storage in a dry environment between 8–20 °C supports long-term stability.

Extended technical FAQ

Is this the free base form?
No. This product is supplied as the sulfate salt.

Does the sulfate influence molecular weight?
Yes. The molecular weight listed reflects the sulfate salt composition.

Is agmatine sulfate hygroscopic?
Ionic salts may exhibit moisture sensitivity. Dry storage conditions are recommended.

Can sulfur content be analytically confirmed?
Yes. Sulfur may be quantified using elemental analysis or ICP-based methods.

Analytical and laboratory applications

Agmatine Sulfate may be used as a qualitative reference material in analytical workflows, including retention time comparison, spectral confirmation and compositional verification under standard laboratory conditions.

  • Analytical reference for endogenous polyamine derivatives
  • Method development and validation
  • Chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis (e.g. HPLC, NMR, FTIR)
  • Comparative analysis of guanidine-based compounds under controlled laboratory conditions

Packaging, availability and traceability

  • Supplied in sealed laboratory packaging to maintain material integrity during storage and transport.
  • Clearly labeled for internal batch identification and traceability.
  • Available for direct order via the Rexar webshop.

Handling and storage conditions

  • Storage: Store in a cool, dry, dark environment between 8–20 °C.
  • Handling: Handle in accordance with standard laboratory safety procedures.
  • Personal protection: Use appropriate laboratory protective equipment.
  • Shelf life: Up to 24 months when stored correctly.

Reference identifiers

  • CAS: 2482-00-0
  • Molecular formula: C5H16N4O4S
  • Molecular weight: 228.27 g/mol

Additional public reference

Molecular structure data and selected physicochemical properties can be consulted via the public database: Agmatine Sulfate on PubChem .

Acid–base chemistry and protonation behaviour

Agmatine contains both a primary amine and a guanidine functional group. The guanidine moiety exhibits strong basicity due to resonance stabilisation of its protonated form. In the sulfate salt, protonated agmatine species are electrostatically associated with sulfate anions.

The protonation state may influence solubility, chromatographic retention and spectral behaviour. Under aqueous conditions, dissociation of the sulfate salt yields agmatinium cations and sulfate anions.

Sulfate stoichiometry and ionic balance

The molecular formula reflects a defined salt stoichiometry. Ionic balance between the positively charged agmatine species and the divalent sulfate anion ensures charge neutrality in solid form.

Verification of sulfate presence may be performed via elemental sulfur analysis or sulfate-specific detection methods.

Dissociation and solution chemistry

Upon dissolution in water, agmatine sulfate dissociates into its ionic components. The degree of dissociation is influenced by concentration and ionic strength of the medium.

In buffered analytical systems, control of pH is important to maintain reproducible retention and peak shape.

Thermal behaviour and decomposition profile

As an organic sulfate salt, thermal exposure may lead to decomposition rather than a defined melting transition. Thermal analysis can provide insight into dehydration or breakdown processes.

Such evaluation may be relevant in quality control environments requiring stability assessment.

Comparison with agmatine free base

Agmatine may also exist in free base form; however, the sulfate salt typically exhibits improved handling characteristics, defined stoichiometry and enhanced stability under storage conditions.

Analytical parameters such as molecular weight, solubility and hygroscopicity differ between salt and free base forms.

Chromatographic method optimisation

Highly polar guanidine-containing compounds may exhibit limited retention in standard reversed-phase HPLC systems. Alternative techniques such as HILIC or ion-pair chromatography may improve retention and separation.

Method development may include optimisation of mobile phase composition, ionic strength and detection wavelength.

Registry classification and database indexing

In chemical databases, agmatine sulfate is indexed under guanidine derivatives, biogenic amines and sulfate salts. Registry metadata typically includes SMILES strings, InChI identifiers and structural diagrams supporting compound verification.

Advanced technical FAQ

Does agmatine sulfate contain a guanidine functional group?
Yes. The guanidine moiety is a defining structural feature.

Is the sulfate anion analytically detectable?
Yes. Sulfate can be confirmed through elemental sulfur analysis or ion chromatography.

Does the salt form affect chromatographic retention?
Yes. Ionic interactions influence retention behaviour in various chromatographic systems.

Frequently asked technical questions

What is the CAS number of Agmatine Sulfate?
The CAS number of Agmatine Sulfate is 2482-00-0.

In which form is Agmatine Sulfate supplied?
This product is supplied as a white crystalline powder in sealed laboratory packaging.

Is this product intended for human or animal use?
No. This material is supplied exclusively as a laboratory reference compound.

Is Agmatine Sulfate available for shipment within the EU?
Yes. Orders are supplied through the Rexar webshop in sealed laboratory packaging.

Disclaimer:
This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for human or animal consumption, nor for medical, diagnostic, or therapeutic applications.

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Specifications

Intended use: Laboratory research and analytical reference purposes only
Application area: Analytical chemistry, reference comparison and method development
End user: Professional users in controlled research environments
Regulatory classification: Chemical reference material
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